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In
Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
'. Oxford University Press. * Haymes, Edward (2010). ''Wagners Ring in 1848: New Translations of The Nibelung Myth and Siegfried's Death''. Camden House. * Orchard, Andy (1997). ''Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend''. Orion Publishing Group, Cassell. * Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. ''Dictionary of Northern Mythology''. Boydell & Brewer, D.S. Brewer * {{DEFAULTSORT:Valkyrie names Valkyries, *List Germanic paganism and mythology lists Lists of names
In Norse mythology
Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Nordic folklore of the modern period ...
, a valkyrie (from Old Norse ''valkyrja'' "chooser of the fallen") is one of a host of female figures who decide who will die in battle. Selecting among half of those who die in battle (the other half go to the goddess Freyja's afterlife field Fólkvangr), the valkyries bring their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain, Valhalla, ruled over by the god Odin. There, when the einherjar are not preparing for the events of Ragnarök, the valkyries bear them mead. Valkyries also appear as lovers of heroes and other mortals, where they are sometimes described as the daughters of royalty, sometimes accompanied by ravens, and sometimes connected to swans.
The Old Norse poems ''Völuspá'', ''Grímnismál'', ''Darraðarljóð'', and the ''Nafnaþulur'' section of the ''Prose Edda'' book ''Skáldskaparmál'' provide lists of valkyrie names. Other valkyrie names appear solely outside these lists, such as Sigrún (who is attested in the poems ''Helgakviða Hundingsbana I'' and ''Helgakviða Hundingsbana II''). Valkyrie names commonly emphasize associations with battle and, in many cases, with the spear—a weapon heavily associated with the god Odin.Davidson (1988:96). Scholars such as Hilda Ellis Davidson and Rudolf Simek propose that the names of the valkyries themselves contain no individuality, but are rather descriptive of the traits and nature of List of war deities, war-goddesses, and are possibly the descriptive creations of skalds, a type of traditional Scandinavian poet.Examples include Davidson (1988:96–97) and Simek (2007:349).
Some valkyrie names may be descriptive of the roles and abilities of the valkyries. The valkyrie name Herja may point to an etymological connection to Hariasa, a Germanic paganism, Germanic goddess attested on a stone from 187 Common Era, CE.Simek (2007:143). For Hariasa, Simek (2007:131). The name Herfjötur has been theorized as pointing to the ability of the valkyries to place fetters, which would connect the valkyries to the earlier Idis (Germanic), Idisi.Simek (2007:142). The name Svipul may be descriptive of the influence the valkyries have over wyrd, wyrd or ørlog—a Germanic paganism, Germanic concept of destiny, fate.Simek (2007:308).
Valkyrie names
See also
* List of AmazonsCitations
General and cited references
* Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis (1988). ''Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe: Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions''. Manchester University Press. * John Lindow, Lindow, John (2001).Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
'. Oxford University Press. * Haymes, Edward (2010). ''Wagners Ring in 1848: New Translations of The Nibelung Myth and Siegfried's Death''. Camden House. * Orchard, Andy (1997). ''Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend''. Orion Publishing Group, Cassell. * Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. ''Dictionary of Northern Mythology''. Boydell & Brewer, D.S. Brewer * {{DEFAULTSORT:Valkyrie names Valkyries, *List Germanic paganism and mythology lists Lists of names